See beek on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "en:Beekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beken",
"t": "to warm, expose to heat; keep oneself warm; season (wood) with heat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beken (“to warm, expose to heat; keep oneself warm; season (wood) with heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*bechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *bechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*bēċan",
"t": "to foment"
},
"expansion": "Old English *bēċan (“to foment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkijaną",
"t": "to warm"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakaną",
"t": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną (“to bake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "beke"
},
"expansion": "Scots beke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beken (“to warm, expose to heat; keep oneself warm; season (wood) with heat”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a northern variant of Middle English *bechen, from Old English *bēċan (“to foment”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijan (“to warm”), from Proto-Germanic *bōkijaną (“to warm”), causative of Proto-Germanic *bakaną (“to bake”). Cognate with Scots beke, beik (“to warm, bask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beeks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beeking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beeked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beeked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beik",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beek (third-person singular simple present beeks, present participle beeking, simple past and past participle beeked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 29 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expose to a source of heat for warmth and pleasure."
],
"id": "en-beek-en-verb-KiYqiiq4",
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive, Northern England) To expose to a source of heat for warmth and pleasure."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 27 28",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 29 31",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To season by exposure to heat, usually used of wood."
],
"id": "en-beek-en-verb-IMDVxPuN",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Northern England) To season by exposure to heat, usually used of wood."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
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{
"_dis": "18 27 27 28",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 24 27 28",
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{
"_dis": "14 26 29 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enjoy exposure to warmth; bask."
],
"id": "en-beek-en-verb-L~P-aqji",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"bask",
"bask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Northern England) To enjoy exposure to warmth; bask."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-beek.oga",
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"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "beek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "en:Beekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beekeeper"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of beekeeper",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of beekeeper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beek (plural beeks)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beekeeper"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 27 27 28",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "20 24 27 28",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 26 29 31",
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{
"_dis": "29 20 24 27",
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"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of beekeeper."
],
"id": "en-beek-en-noun-II6jkSYX",
"links": [
[
"beekeeper",
"beekeeper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of beekeeper."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-beek.oga",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "beek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "beek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bēke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bēke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "beki"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch beki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch beek, from Middle Dutch bēke, from Old Dutch beki, from Proto-Germanic *bakiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bekie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "beke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beek (plural beke, diminutive bekie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beke",
"2": "bekie"
},
"expansion": "beek (plural beke, diminutive bekie)",
"name": "af-noun"
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"brook"
],
"id": "en-beek-af-noun-t5YkKEZF",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) brook"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-beek.wav",
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],
"word": "beek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beek",
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}
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"lang_code": "eu",
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"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative plural of be"
],
"id": "en-beek-eu-noun-nTDJGPMr",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "beek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bēke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bēke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"expansion": "Old Dutch beki",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bēke, from Old Dutch beki, from Proto-Germanic *bakiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beken",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "beekje",
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"diminutive",
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}
],
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"1": "f",
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"3": "+"
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"expansion": "beek f (plural beken, diminutive beekje n)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"beek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nl:Landforms",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "beekbed"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "beekjuffer"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "beekprik"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "beekpunge"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "beekvallei"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bergbeekeend"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bronbeek"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "sprengbeek"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "stadsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Aalbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Aalbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beek en Donk"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beekbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beekdorp"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beekheuvel"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beekkant"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beekveld"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bekelaar"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bierbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bleijenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Boortmeerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Borchtlombeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Borsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Borsbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Brachterbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bunsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Cobbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Craubeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "De Beek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Diepenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Dilbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Eerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Elsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Esbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Etterbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Everbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Gaasbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Giesbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Glabbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Groesbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hansbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Harelbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Het Hulsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hilvarenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hoelbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hollebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Holsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hombeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Horebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hulsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Humbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Itterbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Jabbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Jabeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kersbeek-Miskom"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Klarenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Klingelbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Korbeek-Dijle"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Korbeek-Lo"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Krombeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kruibeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Laarbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Lebbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Leerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Lembeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Lembeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Limbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Linkebeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Loerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Loonbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Lubbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Meerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Meerbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Merelbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Merkelbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Meulebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Michelbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Milsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Moerbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Molenbeek-Wersbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Moortebeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Neder-Heembeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Neerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Neerglabbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Noorbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Offenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oirsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Lombeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oorbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oosterbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oostrozebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Opglabbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Over-Heembeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Prinsenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Retersbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Roodebeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Roosbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Rozebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Rumbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sambeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schaarbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schendelbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schoonebeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Jans-Molenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Katherina-Lombeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Kornelis-Horebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Maria-Horebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sonsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Spalbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Spaubeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sterrebeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Stevensbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Strijbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Strombeek-Bever"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Tollebeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Tollembeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Treebeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Ulbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Vaalbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Vierlingsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Vlezenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Waarbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Wachtebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Wambeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Westerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Westmeerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Westrozebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Wezembeek-Oppem"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Wielsbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zillebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zonnebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zuidbeek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brook, creek (running waterway smaller than a river)"
],
"id": "en-beek-nl-noun-Cf1d2Whn",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beek.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
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{
"homophone": "Beek"
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],
"word": "beek"
}
{
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch beek, from Middle Dutch bēke, from Old Dutch beki, from Proto-Germanic *bakiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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}
],
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{
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"11": "diminutive",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "beke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beek (plural beke, diminutive bekie)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "beek (plural beke, diminutive bekie)",
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
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{
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"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with uncommon senses",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brook"
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"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) brook"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-beek.wav",
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"word": "beek"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"glosses": [
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "beek"
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{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
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"word": "beekbed"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "beekjuffer"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "beekprik"
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{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "beekpunge"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "beekvallei"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "bergbeekeend"
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{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "bronbeek"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "sprengbeek"
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{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "stadsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Aalbeek"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Aalbeke"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beek"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beek en Donk"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beekbergen"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beekdorp"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beekheuvel"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beekkant"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Beekveld"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bekelaar"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bierbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bleijenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Boortmeerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Borchtlombeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Borsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Borsbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Brachterbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Bunsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Cobbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Craubeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "De Beek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Diepenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Dilbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Eerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Elsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Esbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Etterbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Everbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Gaasbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Giesbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Glabbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Groesbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hansbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Harelbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Het Hulsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hilvarenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hoelbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hollebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Holsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hombeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Horebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Hulsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Humbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Itterbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Jabbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Jabeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kersbeek-Miskom"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Klarenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Klingelbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Korbeek-Dijle"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Korbeek-Lo"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Krombeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Kruibeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Laarbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Lebbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Leerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Lembeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Lembeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Limbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Linkebeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Loerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Loonbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Lubbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Meerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Meerbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Merelbeke"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Merkelbeek"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Meulebeke"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Michelbeke"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Milsbeek"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Moerbeke"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Molenbeek-Wersbeek"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Moortebeek"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Neder-Heembeek"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Neerbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Neerglabbeek"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Noorbeek"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Offenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oirsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Lombeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oorbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oosterbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Oostrozebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
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},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Over-Heembeek"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Prinsenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Retersbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Roodebeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Roosbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Rozebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Rumbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sambeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schaarbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schendelbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Schoonebeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Jans-Molenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Katherina-Lombeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Kornelis-Horebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sint-Maria-Horebeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Sonsbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Spalbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Spaubeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
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},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Stevensbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Strijbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
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},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
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},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
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},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
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},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
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},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
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},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Vlezenbeek"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Waarbeke"
},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Wachtebeke"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
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},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
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},
{
"sense": "toponyms",
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Wielsbeke"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
"word": "Zillebeke"
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
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{
"sense": "toponyms",
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],
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"form": "beken",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "beekje",
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"links": [
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[
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"creek"
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],
"tags": [
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{
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{
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"English verbs",
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"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beken",
"t": "to warm, expose to heat; keep oneself warm; season (wood) with heat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beken (“to warm, expose to heat; keep oneself warm; season (wood) with heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*bechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *bechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*bēċan",
"t": "to foment"
},
"expansion": "Old English *bēċan (“to foment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōkijan",
"t": "to warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōkijan (“to warm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkijaną",
"t": "to warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkijaną (“to warm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakaną",
"t": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną (“to bake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "beke"
},
"expansion": "Scots beke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beken (“to warm, expose to heat; keep oneself warm; season (wood) with heat”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a northern variant of Middle English *bechen, from Old English *bēċan (“to foment”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijan (“to warm”), from Proto-Germanic *bōkijaną (“to warm”), causative of Proto-Germanic *bakaną (“to bake”). Cognate with Scots beke, beik (“to warm, bask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beeks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beeking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beeked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beeked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beik",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beek (third-person singular simple present beeks, present participle beeking, simple past and past participle beeked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"To expose to a source of heat for warmth and pleasure."
],
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive, Northern England) To expose to a source of heat for warmth and pleasure."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"To season by exposure to heat, usually used of wood."
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Northern England) To season by exposure to heat, usually used of wood."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"To enjoy exposure to warmth; bask."
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"bask",
"bask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Northern England) To enjoy exposure to warmth; bask."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-beek.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-beek.oga/En-us-beek.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-beek.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "beek"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Beekeeping",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beekeeper"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of beekeeper",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of beekeeper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beek (plural beeks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beekeeper"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of beekeeper."
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeper",
"beekeeper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of beekeeper."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-beek.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-beek.oga/En-us-beek.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-beek.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "beek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beek meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.